Finally, the Covid-19 vaccine has arrived in Nigeria, ending speculations of whether or not there is a vaccine. Although, we received a limited quantity – only 3.92million doses of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine, at least we have a vaccine although its durability and effectiveness are still uncertain.
Given negative social media reports about the vaccine, many people are afraid to take it, despite the seriousness of the disease. For example, Kogi State Governor, Yahaya Bello, insists he and his state have nothing to do with Covid-19 and do not need the vaccine. But that is a matter for him and the Federal Government.
But Nigerians are truly skeptical about the vaccine. Although many have put to rest the illusion that Covid-19 is unreal, vaccine safety is a major concern. Our hot weather, epileptic power supply, security and storage issues are true concerns. When the vaccine goes to the states, will each state and local government be able to provide and maintain needed temperatures from beginning to the end of vaccination? How about the possibility of sabotage, in a country where many will do anything for money?
We have been assured that the vaccine is safe yet because of the level of corruption, people are genuinely worried. The get-rich quick syndrome and dishonesty of some of our leaders make people disbelieve even the truth.
Additionally, some Chinese have been caught making fake Covid-19 vaccines, which many know will target corrupt markets like ours.
These are real concerns. Notwithstanding, we cannot throw away the baby with the bath water. The vaccine is here and the President, Muhamadu Buhari and his Vice, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo have taken it on national TV, as proof of confidence. Elsewhere, results of serious side effects have been rare. Clinical trials in the United Kingdom, South Africa and Brazil show that the most common side effect were pain at the injection site, fatigue, headache and muscle pain.
Reports say all vaccines are observed for 15 minutes after vaccination, for severe allergic reactions. We hope Nigeria is doing the same.
We also hope that adequate measures are being taken to ensure proper storage of the vaccines, not only in Abuja and Lagos but also in the states. While we encourage Nigerians, especially frontline health workers to join the President and his vice in taking the shot, we demand that adequate storage be maintained across the board. We demand also that strong measures be taken to prevent fake vaccines from coming into the country.
Checking the safety of a vaccine does not stop after it has been registered for use. Continuous monitoring of its condition is required, according to experts. While there is no doubt that developed nations have a robust system of ongoing monitoring, we hope Nigeria will empower its scientists for similar investigation, in addition to developing indigenous vaccines.
In the meantime, we must continue to maintain, Covid-19 protocols such as, face-masking, physical distancing, hand washing, respiratory and cough hygiene, avoiding crowds and ensuring good ventilation.
Aside from face masking, the rest are public health measures that should outlive Covid-19 vaccination.